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Islam and other Religions
What Do Muslims Believe
about Jesus?
Like Christians, Muslims believe
that Jesus was born miraculously without a father. But unlike
Christians, Muslims do not take him to be god or the Son of
Allah (One God).
Jesus was a man and a prophet.
It is true that he has performed many miracles. But a miracle-worker
does not become a God on that account. Jesus said words to
this effect.
The Quran, which is the Muslim
Scripture Allah (One God) revealed to Muhammad (peace be on
him) says, that Jesus performed many miracles by the command
of Allah (One God). Each prophet was rewarded with unique
miracle so that people may recognize them. Therefore, these
miracles were meant to prove to the people around him that
Jesus was a Messenger of Allah (One God).
Anyone who holds that Jesus
is Allah (One God) has to explain so many categorical statements
in the Gospels like these: That Jesus prayed to Allah (One
God); that he wept; that the first commandment is the Jewish
Shema (that God is Only One, who is Allah) and so on and so
forth.
So, the Muslim belief about
Jesus is well attested by the Gospels themselves but any of
the Holy Book except Quran is not in its original form.
Does Islam tolerate
other beliefs?
The Quran says:
"God forbids you not,
with regards to those who fight not for (your) faith nor drive
you out of your homes, from dealing kindly and justly with
them; for God loves those who are just." (60:8)
It is one function of Islamic
law to protect the privileged status of minorities, and this
is why Non-Muslim places of worship have flourished all over
the Islamic world. History provides many examples of Muslim
tolerance towards other faiths: when the caliph Omar entered
Jerusalem in the year 634, Islam granted freedom of worship
to all religious communities in the city.
Islamic law also permits Non-Muslim
minorities to set up their own courts, which implement family
laws drawn up by the minorities themselves.
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